Stupid question about valve play

Got a technical query? Found another 0.02bhp? Ask/tell the world.

Moderators: slparry, Gromit, Paul

Tapio
Posts: 203
Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2013 6:42 pm
Location: Gothenburg, Sweden

Re: checking valve clearance

Post by Tapio »

Corvus wrote: That's almost what I'd imagined. Flat underneath, but I'd imagined the inside might be spherical. I thought that if the inside were flat, what has been gained? Perhaps the component doesn't serve the purpose I'd imagined.
I think so too. Something like this, maybe?
Image
R1100S '04
K100RS '90
GSX1100 (1327cc) '81
Lada Niva '12
CCDV '72
Corvus
Posts: 1406
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:19 pm
Location: Yorkshire

Re: checking valve clearance

Post by Corvus »

Tapio wrote:
Corvus wrote: That's almost what I'd imagined. Flat underneath, but I'd imagined the inside might be spherical. I thought that if the inside were flat, what has been gained? Perhaps the component doesn't serve the purpose I'd imagined.
I think so too. Something like this, maybe?
Image
I'm guessing exactly like that. But someone will know for sure.
Corvus
Posts: 1406
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:19 pm
Location: Yorkshire

Post by Corvus »

SP250 wrote:Good points well made.
However the "elephants feet" if anything like the ones I have seen in other engines (first one a Triumph Trident in the 70's) should rotate in operation.

In addition they move in an arc centered on their pivot so the action of pressing down the valve stem moves them in a line of contact "wiping" across the top of the valve stem. Combined with their slow rotation the wiping action means that a hollow doesn't get worn and should wear evenly and stay flat.

Any high mileage bikes would show the problem and be reported on here.
Thanks.

Yep, I understand what you're saying and it is likely a hollow doesn't occur. Although, looking at tapio's photo, the EF does appear to be considerably larger in diameter than the valve stem. So large as to make one question as to whether the wiping action you describe, essentially created by the arc of movement of the rocker and the slow rotation of the EF, will actually cover the entire surface area of the EF.

Regarding reporting the problem, they won't know it exists (it probably doesn't!) if they only use feeler gauges. Fair point? Although someone will have stripped one down.

Cheers.
Tapio
Posts: 203
Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2013 6:42 pm
Location: Gothenburg, Sweden

Post by Tapio »

SP250 wrote:Good points well made.
However the "elephants feet" if anything like the ones I have seen in other engines (first one a Triumph Trident in the 70's) should rotate in operation.
I understand that the EF is free to rotate, but is there something in the design forcing it to do so? Or is it just that the EF can rattle around when valves are closed?
And, chances are, it has rotated a little in between every valve closing?
R1100S '04
K100RS '90
GSX1100 (1327cc) '81
Lada Niva '12
CCDV '72
SP250
Posts: 985
Joined: Mon Sep 09, 2013 2:01 pm
Location: Shropshire

Post by SP250 »

Tapio

In some engines the EF is slightly offset to the centreline of the valvestem but only by 0.5 to 1.0mm.
This can impart a slight side loading to encourage the EF to rotate slightly between each contact as you said.
Sometimes I assume it is the "rattling around" when there is the clearance gap which allows it to rotate.
John M
Corvus
Posts: 1406
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:19 pm
Location: Yorkshire

Post by Corvus »

I once had the misfortune to have owned an Enfield 350 bullet.

The valve clearance was zero. The clearance was adjusted at the bottom end of the pushrods, just above the tappets. You could actually run the engine (on the stand) with the little square access cover removed and see the clearance increase (and the clatter) as the engine warmed up. As soon as a clearance appeared, as the engine warmed, you could see the tappets being "flicked" around. I wasn't sure how this was achieved, but I guessed something similar to what sp250 has described. I assumed it was deliberate!

As long as the elephants feet are free, in the case of our boxer, I'm confident I could set the clearance using a DTI. And my fingers and eyes.
Tapio
Posts: 203
Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2013 6:42 pm
Location: Gothenburg, Sweden

Post by Tapio »

On most (if not all) pushrod engines, the lifters are sitting a little bit offset from the cam lobe center. I have exaggerated it in my CAD model.

Image
R1100S '04
K100RS '90
GSX1100 (1327cc) '81
Lada Niva '12
CCDV '72
Tapio
Posts: 203
Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2013 6:42 pm
Location: Gothenburg, Sweden

Post by Tapio »

Comments on my pic above: don’t know if it was understood what i meant with it. Since the center of the lifter is offset from the center of the cam lobe, when the cam lifts the lifter, it is forced to rotate. This makes for an even wear on the lifter. Also, the bottom of the lifter isn’t flat, but a bit rounded, with a really big radius.
R1100S '04
K100RS '90
GSX1100 (1327cc) '81
Lada Niva '12
CCDV '72
Corvus
Posts: 1406
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:19 pm
Location: Yorkshire

Post by Corvus »

Tapio wrote:Comments on my pic above: don’t know if it was understood what i meant with it. Since the center of the lifter is offset from the center of the cam lobe, when the cam lifts the lifter, it is forced to rotate. This makes for an even wear on the lifter. Also, the bottom of the lifter isn’t flat, but a bit rounded, with a really big radius.
Thanks tapio.

Yeah, that makes sense.

Perhaps the EF also has a radius on the bottom surface? If so, any wear would tend to make it flat as opposed to concave.

How are such curved surfaces ground? Is the work piece moved around whilst being ground, to achieve the desired result?
boxerscott
Posts: 3724
Joined: Sat Apr 21, 2007 5:07 pm
Location: scottish borders
Contact:

Post by boxerscott »

[quote="Herb"]Deleted my previous post. Must remember not to post while under the influence. Especially on technical posts


. I have no will power under the influence, but am sober now and can control myself from posting on this. Well maybe not, Wot on earth do you expect to find under the head covers? Yorkshire puddings? :wink:
Fiat Panda.
Fiat Scudo (with speedblock, pipe carrier, reversing sensors, reversing camera, tow bar, some new rust and Fake Plumber logo)


started out with nothing, still have most of it left.
User avatar
nab 301
Member
Posts: 2375
Joined: Sat Dec 04, 2004 6:41 pm
Location: Dublin Ireland

Post by nab 301 »

A used ,mileage unknown elephants foot ...
Image
Image
Image
_________________
Nigel

Keep smiling, it makes people wonder what you've been up to!
1999 R1100s (mandarin) '
2018 DL 250V Strom
2019 CB125F Honda.
MZ301 Saxon Fun ( currently retired)
'03 Bullet 65 project..
Corvus
Posts: 1406
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:19 pm
Location: Yorkshire

Post by Corvus »

nab 301 wrote:A used ,mileage unknown elephants foot ...
Image
Image
Image
Thanks for the photos.

Well, judging by the photos, we can see that the wear patch goes nowhere near the edge of the EF base. Whether it is worn concave or flat (or is convex) I can't tell. But if it is concave then the feeler gauge won't probably give an accurate measurement, I assume. The original machining marks are parallel, suggesting the surface starts out perfectly flat, but of course, I could be completely wrong.

It looks as though the end of the screw is spherical and the EF possibly crimped on?

Cheers
User avatar
oyster
Posts: 1236
Joined: Fri Jul 02, 2004 1:03 pm
Location: retirementland kent

Post by oyster »

The end of the screw is spherical, so the captive cup must have some crimp to hold it in place. The wear on the base of the cup reflects the dimensions of the top of the valve. The machining marks across the face of the base of the cup are still apparent in the worn contact area, so I suspect the amount of concave wear is not measurable, or relevant, with a feeler gauge.
Oyster. 1999 R1100S. Almost original.
User avatar
Droptarotter
Posts: 364
Joined: Mon Jan 05, 2009 5:02 pm
Location: Cloverdale, BC, Canada

Post by Droptarotter »

The sole of the foot is flat to give as large a contact patch with the top of the valve.

Cheers
Corvus
Posts: 1406
Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:19 pm
Location: Yorkshire

Post by Corvus »

oyster wrote:The end of the screw is spherical, so the captive cup must have some crimp to hold it in place. The wear on the base of the cup reflects the dimensions of the top of the valve. The machining marks across the face of the base of the cup are still apparent in the worn contact area, so I suspect the amount of concave wear is not measurable, or relevant, with a feeler gauge.
Struggling to fault your logic.
Post Reply Previous topicNext topic